Macau must reduce reliance on casino tax revenue, says Chief Executive

Sam Hou Fai urges greater economic diversification and outlines major development plans. It is a message he has reiterated several times now.

Macau must reduce reliance on casino tax revenue, says Chief Executive

Key points:

– Casino taxes account for 80% of government revenue

– Four major projects aim to diversify Macau’s economy

– Indirect impact from US-China trade tensions acknowledged

As reported by Exmoo News, Chief Executive of Macau Sam Hou Fai has stressed the need for Macau to reduce its dependence on casino-generated tax revenue, warning that the territory’s long-term financial health requires a more balanced economic structure.

Speaking during the “Opportunities in Macau” initiative, Sam noted that in 2023, casino taxes contributed approximately 80% of Macau’s total fiscal income, compared to less than 60% in 2000. He said that although other industries now account for nearly half of GDP, their tax contribution remains at only around 20%, underlining the imbalance that needs to be addressed.

Sam reaffirmed that promoting moderate economic diversification is a top priority for the government, following guidance from President Xi Jinping. He highlighted plans to improve governance efficiency, enhance the business environment and encourage development in Hengqin.

Regarding external challenges, Sam acknowledged that Macau faces indirect pressure from the ongoing US-China trade war. Although direct exports to the United States amount to only about MOP$300m (US$37.2m) out of an annual MOP$13bn, Macau’s reliance on tourism leaves it vulnerable to shifts in global economic sentiment.

Sam outlined four major projects intended to strengthen Macau’s economy over the next eight to 10 years. These include the MOP$20bn Macau-Hengqin International Education City, a MOP$12bn integrated cultural tourism district, the MOP$6bn expansion of Macau International Airport and the development of a new science and technology innovation park.

He also emphasised the importance of encouraging real economic activity in Hengqin, stating that many companies registered there have yet to begin substantive operations. Sam called for more flagship projects to be established and encouraged young people to step beyond Macau and engage with broader opportunities across the Greater Bay Area and internationally.

Sam has now outlined the need for greater diversification several times; as too have his predecessors. But if Macau is to try and bring tourists in without casino gaming, what exactlty would its USP be?

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