2026 US Online Gambling Bill Tracker: State-by-State Legislative Updates
When it comes to gambling legislation in America, the rules aren’t always clear. Each state determines its own rules on legal gambling in the United States. This can lead to a mixed bag of regulations that vary wildly from state to state. On this page, we list the significant gambling bills for 2026, along with links for your convenience.
Key Insights
- The ever-increasing ‘squeeze’ on sweepstakes casinos looks set to continue with Mississippi (SB2104), Iowa (SF2289), and Oklahoma (SB1589) recently cracking down hard on this gaming genre.
- Confusion continues to surround the fate of prediction markets, as authorities and stakeholders differ on whether they fall under financial or gambling jurisdiction.
- Nevada is the latest US state to take action against Kalshi (Case: 25-7516, 02/10/2026, DktEntry: 61.1), claiming the company wrongly marketed its sports bets as ‘legal’ in all 50 states.
Active U.S. Gambling Bills
At the federal level, the most significant piece of legislation currently in the House is the FULL HOUSE Act (S2230 and HR6985), a bipartisan effort specifically designed to repeal the 10% shaving of gambling losses deductions introduced by the One Big Beautiful Bill (PL119-21). If passed, it will restore the tax code to its original condition, allowing gamblers to deduct 100% of their losses against their winnings. This would effectively remove the federal ‘phantom income’ tax.
At the state level, 27 states have introduced proposals that range from gambling legalization (casino or sports betting), taxation, lottery measures, and restrictions to outright bans on sweepstakes casinos.
| Category | State & Bill Number |
|---|---|
| Online & Land-Based Casino | Alabama SB257 Hawaii HB2222 Illinois SB1963 Maryland SB885 Massachusetts SB235 New York S2614 Ohio HB298 Texas HJR137 Vermont SB318 Virginia SB118 |
| Sports & Mobile Betting | Alaska HB145 Georgia HB910 Hawaii SB3303 Mississippi HB1581 New Jersey SB2160 Tennessee HB1768 Texas HJR137 |
| Sweepstakes & Social Casino | Indiana 1052 Louisiana HB53 Maine SB2007 Maryland SB112 Mississippi SB2104 New Jersey SB1500 Oklahoma SB1589 Virginia SB579 |
| Lottery & VGT (Video Gaming Terminals) | Florida SB530 Hawaii HB1434 North Carolina HB999 Ohio SB197 |
| Taxation & Offenses | Iowa SF2289 Mississippi SB2865 West Virginia HB4397 West Virginia HB4398 Wyoming SF0044 |
| Specialized Markets | Connecticut HB5038 Hawaii HB2198 Michigan SB511 Rhode Island HB7197 Virginia HB145 |
Sweepstakes Gambling Being Squeezed in 2026
2026 could see a continued crackdown on Sweepstakes Casinos (Social Casinos). Historically, they have been operating in 45 states under US sweepstakes laws; however, California and New York officially banned the dual currency model at the start of the year to protect tribal gaming and their own casino revenue.
State lawmakers are advancing iGaming and mobile betting in some markets while moving aggressively to shut down sweepstakes casinos and prediction platforms in others.
Gambling Bill Tracker: States With Pending Gambling Legislation
Alabama
Significant Bills:
- SB257– A comprehensive constitutional amendment to authorize a state lottery, up to seven land-based casinos, and statewide mobile sports betting; proposal to include the amendment on the statewide ballot.
Bill Look-Up: The Alabama Legislature
Alaska
Significant Bills:
- HB145 – This bill proposes authorizing statewide mobile sports wagering and imposing a 12% tax on revenue. It is the primary vehicle for gambling expansion in the 2026 session.
Bill Look-Up: Alaska State Legislature
California
At the start of 2026, the state enacted AB831, which prohibits the operations of sweepstakes casinos. A new battle looms as California gaming tribes have challenged the presence of prediction markets operating in the state. The American Gaming Association (AGA) and a coalition of 27 states, plus the District of Columbia, have weighed in, filing amicus briefs on Jan. 16 to support the tribes’ position.
Connecticut
Significant Bills:
- Governor’s Bill 5038, The Underage Wagering Prevention Act – Introduced by Gov. Lamont, seeks to ban those under 21 from participating in prediction markets (e.g., Kalshi) and to restrict aggressive advertising.
- HB6051 – Proposes authorizing sports betting as an entertainment option on flights originating or terminating in Connecticut.
- HB5551 – Seeks to establish a state-level income tax deduction for losses to offset the 2026 federal OBBBA cap (which limits federal deductions to 90%).
Bill Look-Up: Connecticut General Assembly
Florida
Significant Bills:
- CS / SB530 – Proposal to revise the powers and duties of the Department of the Lottery.
- SB204 – Bill requiring all operators to have their machines authorized by the Florida Gaming Control Commission.
Bill Look-Up: Florida House of Representatives
Latest News:
Hearings on Two Bills Potentially Targeting Sweepstakes Casinos Advance in Florida and Open in Maine – Lawmakers in Florida and Maine held pivotal hearings on legislation that could reshape the legality of sweepstakes-style online casinos, as regulators and industry witnesses clashed over whether the platforms should be treated as lawful entertainment or illegal gambling.
Georgia
Categories: Lottery (Online)
Significant Bills:
Bill Look-Up: Georgia General Assembly
Hawaii
Significant Bills:
- SB3303 – Mobile Sports Wagering Act. Authorizes the Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism to regulate sports wagering. It proposes a minimum of six operator licenses with a 15% tax on adjusted gross receipts.
- HB2198 – Prediction Market Ban. Defines trading platforms (like Kalshi or Polymarket) that offer contracts on sports, politics, or contests as illegal gambling and seeks to ban them by July 2026.
- HB2222 – Casino Gaming Framework. Proposes the authorization of a single land-based casino in Honolulu and the establishment of a Hawaii Gaming Control Commission.
- SB893 – Aloha Stadium Casino Proposal. Explores the inclusion of a casino resort within the redevelopment of the New Aloha Stadium Entertainment District.
- HB1434 – Hawaii Lottery and Gaming Corporation. A carryover bill seeking to establish a state-run corporation to manage lottery games and online games of skill/chance.
Bill Look-Up: Hawaii State Capitol
Latest News:
Hawaii Lawmakers Reopen Gambling Debate With New Bills and Working Group as Underground Market Persists – One of only two U.S. states without any form of legal gambling, Hawaii is reopening the debate in the 2026 legislative session as lawmakers introduce new bills, revisit failed proposals, and study whether regulation could replace a thriving underground market.
Illinois
Significant Bills:
- SB1963 / HB 3080 – Internet Gaming Act. Would authorize and regulate online casino gaming with a 25% tax rate.
Bill Look-Up: Illinois General Assembly
Latest News:
Illinois Sends 65 Cease-and-Desist Letters to Sweepstakes Casinos – Illinois regulators have launched one of the largest sweepstakes crackdowns yet, ordering 65 operators to block residents or face potential civil and criminal penalties.
Indiana
Significant Bills:
- HB1052 – Sweepstakes Prohibition & Enforcement. Following the “Sweepstakes Squeeze” trend of 2026, this bill passed the House 87–11 and seeks to define and ban multi-currency online sweepstakes casinos, imposing civil penalties of up to $100,000 per violation.
- SB120 – Student Athlete Protection Act. A consumer and integrity bill that prohibits licensed sportsbooks from offering proposition bets on the individual performances of collegiate athletes.
Bill Look-Up: Indiana General Assembly
Iowa
Significant Bills:
- SF2289 – Proposal to expand the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission’s power to bring civil enforcement acts against unlicensed gambling.
Bill Look-Up: Iowa State Legislature
Louisiana
Significant Bills:
- HB53 – Sponsored by Rep. Fontenot to categorize online sweepstakes gaming as a racketeering offense and deceptive trade practice.
- HB639 – Provides for the taxation of online sports wagering and dedicates revenues to specific state infrastructure funds.
Bill Look-Up: Louisiana State Legislature
Maine
Significant Bills:
- SB2007 – An act regarding the prohibition of online sweepstakes games, which seeks to criminalize dual-currency platforms in the state.
Bill Look-Up: Maine State Legislature
Maryland
Significant Bills:
Bill Look-Up: Maryland General Assembly
Massachusetts
Significant Bills:
- SB235 – Known as the “Massachusetts Internet Gaming Act,” which aims to legalize online casinos for the state’s three retail licensees.
Bill Look-Up: Massachusetts General Court
Latest News:
Massachusetts Judge Considering 30 Days for Kalshi to Geofence Sports Markets – A Massachusetts judge gives a preview of the guidelines he’s likely to include in an injunction blocking Kalshi’s sports markets in the state.
Michigan
Significant Bills:
- SB511 – Social Betting Legalization. Decriminalizes small-scale social wagering but limits it to a participatory group of no more than 100 people with a maximum bet of $25. Contests are prohibited from being held in casinos, bars, restaurants, or commercial entertainment venues.
Bill Look-Up: Michigan Legislature
Mississippi
Significant Bills:
- HB1581 – The Mississippi Mobile Sports Wagering Act. This bill authorizes statewide mobile sports betting and online race books, with tax revenue earmarked for the state’s public pension system.
- SB2104 – A strict enforcement bill that expands criminal statutes to explicitly ban and criminalize online sweepstakes casinos and computerized gambling-style games.
Bill Look-Up: Mississippi Legislature
New Jersey
Significant Bills:
- SCR31 – North Jersey Casino Amendment. Proposes a constitutional amendment giving the Legislature authority to establish slot machine gambling at horse racetracks; dedicates revenues derived to support State-administered defined benefit retirement systems, casinos, improvements to Atlantic City, and horse racing.
- S1500 – Sweepstakes Regulation. Instead of a ban, this bill proposes taxing and regulating sweepstakes platforms under the current iGaming framework.
- S2160 – Micro-Betting Restrictions. Proposes a ban on play-by-play “micro-bets” to reduce impulse gambling behavior.
Bill Look-Up: New Jersey Legislature
New York
Significant Bills:
Bill Look-Up: New York State Senate
Latest News:
NYSGC Presses Leagues to Seek Betting Limits, Says None Have Filed Requests – The New York State Gaming Commission is urging professional sports leagues to back up public integrity concerns with action, noting that none have formally requested limits on betting markets.
North Carolina
Significant Bills:
Bill Look-Up: North Carolina General Assembly
Ohio
Significant Bills:
Bill Look-Up: Ohio Legislature
Oklahoma
Significant Bills:
- SB1589 – A Senate bill to classify dual-currency sweepstakes casinos as illegal gambling.
Bill Look-Up: Oklahoma Legislature
Rhode Island
Significant Bills:
- HB7197 – Social Gaming Act. Formally legalizes low-stakes social gaming (like office pools and “squares”) in private and public clubs.
Bill Look-Up: Rhode Island General Assembly
Tennessee
Significant Bills:
- HB1768 – Bill to move for restrictions on sports wagering on college campuses.
Bill Look-Up: Tennessee State Legislature
Texas
Significant Bills:
- HJR137 – This proposed Texas constitutional amendment authorizes the legislature to regulate casino gaming and sports wagering, requiring operator licensing, application fees, and tax imposition on gaming revenue, subject to voter approval.
- HJR134 – Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to legalize wagering on certain sporting events.
Bill Look-Up: Texas Legislature Online
Latest News:
Las Vegas Sands-Backed PACs Pour $10M Into Texas Primaries to Support Casino Legalization – Miriam Adelson has funneled nearly $10 million into pro-casino PACs as Las Vegas Sands intensifies its political push in Texas.
Vermont
Significant Bills:
- S318 – A bill pushing for the licensing of two new casinos in Vermont.
Bill Look-Up: Vermont State Legislature
Virginia
Significant Bills:
- SB195 & SB558 – Virginia Gaming Commission Act. This high-priority legislation establishes a dedicated state Gaming Commission to assume regulatory oversight of casinos, sports betting, and horse racing from the Virginia Lottery.
- SB118 & HB161 – Internet Gaming Authorization. This bill proposes legalizing online casino gaming (iGaming), including digital slots, table games, and poker. Note: Recent 2026 amendments require this bill to pass in both the 2026 and 2027 sessions before taking effect.
- SB756 – Fairfax County Casino Authorization. A contentious bill that would add Fairfax County (specifically Tysons) as an eligible host for a land-based casino resort, subject to a local voter referendum.
- SB579 – Online Sweepstakes Ban. This bill explicitly categorizes unlicensed “online sweepstakes games” as illegal gambling, introducing civil penalties ranging from $10,000 to $100,000 per violation.
- HB145 – Fantasy Contests Act. Tightens the regulatory framework for Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS), imposing a 10% tax on operator revenue.
Bill Look-Up: Virginia General Assembly
Latest News:
Virginia iGaming Bill Advances From Subcommittee After Heated Debate Over Lottery Funding, Jobs, and Gambling Risks – Virginia lawmakers narrowly advanced a bill to legalize online casinos and ban sweepstakes casinos amid warnings from the Lottery and some operators over potential lost revenue.
West Virginia
Significant Bills:
- HB4397 – iGaming Tax Increase. Proposes raising the online casino tax rate from 15% to 25%.
- HB4398 – Sportsbook Tax Increase. Proposes raising the sports betting tax rate from 10% to 25%.
Bill Look-Up: West Virginia Legislature
Wyoming
Significant Bills:
- SF0044 – Gambling Definitions-Amendments. This is the primary gambling legislation of the 2026 session. It redefines “gambling” and “bona fide social relationships” to tighten loopholes often exploited by unregulated “social” or sweepstakes-style gambling houses, effectively narrowing the scope of what is considered legal “private” gaming.
- HB0162 Although originally introduced in 2025, this legislation remains the blueprint for ongoing debates in 2026 over the legalization of online slots, blackjack, and poker. It is currently being utilized as a framework for stakeholder discussions during the budget session.
Bill Look-Up: State of Wyoming 68th Legislature
Frequently Asked Questions
A: 38 states have legalized sports betting. Arizona, Florida, Michigan, New York, and Pennsylvania are among the states where betting is legal. Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico have also legalized gambling, but they’re not considered ‘states’ since they are generally called U.S. jurisdictions.
A: Alabama, Georgia, Hawaii, New York, Massachusetts, and Virginia are among the 27 states that have active gambling legislation ranging from casino gaming, sports betting, regulation, and taxation.
A: In the U.S., gambling legislation happens at the state level – usually via the state legislature or in some cases, via a state ballot referendum. In the case of tribal gaming, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law that authorizes gaming on tribal land, where the National Indian Gaming Commission is the federal regulatory authority that oversees gaming activities on tribal territory.
References
- S. 2230 (Congress.gov)
- H. R. 6985 (Congress.gov)
- Public Law 119–21 (Congress.gov)
- AL SB257 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- Bill Text: HI HB2222 | 2026 | Regular Session | Introduced (Legiscan)
- IL SB1963 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly (Legiscan)
- MD SB885 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- MA S235 | 2025-2026 | 194th General Court (Legiscan)
- NY S02614 | 2025-2026 | General Assembly (Legiscan)
- OH HB298 | 2025-2026 | 136th General Assembly (Legiscan)
- TX HJR137 | 2025-2026 | 89th Legislature (Legiscan)
- VT S0318 | 2025-2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- VA SB118 | 2026 | Regular Regular Session (Legiscan)
- AK HB145 | 2025-2026 | 34th Legislature (Legiscan)
- GA HB910 | 2025-2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- HI SB3303 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- MS HB1581 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- NJ S2160 | 2026-2027 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- TN HB1768 | 2025-2026 | 114th General Assembly (Legiscan)
- IN HB1052 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- LA HB53 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- ME LD2007 | 2025-2026 | 132nd Legislature (Legiscan)
- MD SB112 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- MS SB2104 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- NJ S1500 | 2026-2027 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- OK SB1589 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- VA SB579 | 2026 | Regular Regular Session (Legiscan)
- FL S0530 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- Bill Text: HI HB1434 | 2026 | Regular Session | Introduced (Legiscan)
- NC H999 | 2025-2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- OH SB197 | 2025-2026 | 136th General Assembly (Legiscan)
- IA SF2289 | 2025-2026 | 91st General Assembly (Legiscan)
- MS SB2865 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- WV HB4397 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- WV HB4398 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- WY SF0044 | 2026 | Budget Session (Legiscan)
- CT HB05038 | 2026 | General Assembly (Legiscan)
- HI HB2198 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- MI SB0511 | 2025-2026 | 103rd Legislature (Legiscan)
- RI H7197 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
- VA HB145 | 2026 | Regular Regular Session (Legiscan)
- SB257 INTRODUCED (Alabama Legislature)
- Bill Search (Alabama Legislature)
- HOUSE BILL NO. 145 (Alaska State Legislature)
- Statute Information Retrieval System (Alaska State Legislature)
- Bill Text – AB-831 Gambling: operation of a contest or sweepstakes (California Legislative Information)
- Governor’s Bill No. 5038 (Connecticut General Assembly)
- Proposed Bill No. 6051 (Connecticut General Assembly)
- Proposed Bill No. 5551 (Connecticut General Assembly)
- C G A – Connecticut General Assembly (Connecticut General Assembly)
- CS for SB 530 (Florida Senate)
- SB 204 (Florida Senate)
- Bills for the Regular Session 2026 (Florida House of Representatives)
- House Bill 910 (Georgia General Assembly)
- Senate Resolution 131 (Georgia General Assembly)
- Legislation Search (Georgia General Assembly)
- SB3303 (Hawaiʻi State Legislature)
- HB2198 (Hawaiʻi State Legislature)
- Measure Status Details for HB 2222 (Hawaiʻi State Legislature)
- Measure Status Details for SB 893 (Hawaiʻi State Legislature)
- Measure Status Details for HB 1434 (Hawaiʻi State Legislature)
- Hawai’i State Legislature (Hawai’i State Legislature)
- SB1963 (Illinois General Assembly)
- Bills and Resolutions (Illinois General Assembly)
- HOUSE BILL No. 1052 (Indiana General Assembly)
- SENATE BILL No. 120 (Indiana General Assembly)
- IGA | Bills for 2026 Session (Indiana General Assembly)
- SenateFile2289 (Iowa Legislature)
- Iowa Legislature (Iowa Legislature)
- HOUSE BILL NO. 53 (Louisiana State Legislature)
- HOUSE BILL NO. 639 (Louisiana State Legislature)
- Louisiana State Legislature (Louisiana State Legislature)
- SB2007 (Maine State Legislature)
- Maine State Legislature (Maine State Legislature)
- SB0885 (Maryland General Assembly)
- SB0112 (Maryland General Assembly)
- Legislation (Maryland General Assembly)
- Bill S.235 (The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts)
- The 194th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts)
- SENATE BILL NO. 511 (Michigan Legislature)
- Home – Michigan Legislature (Michigan Legislature)
- House Bill No. 1581 (Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System)
- Senate Bill 2104 (Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System)
- Measure Search (Mississippi Legislature)
- Bill SCR14 (New Jersey Legislature)
- Bill S1500 (New Jersey Legislature)
- Bill S2160 (New Jersey Legislature)
- New Jersey Legislature (New Jersey Legislature)
- Senate Bill S2614 (New York State Senate)
- Assembly Bill A5922 (New York State Senate)
- Bills & Laws (New York State Senate)
- House Bill 999 (North Carolina General Assembly)
- House Bill 424 (North Carolina General Assembly)
- North Carolina General Assembly (North Carolina General Assembly)
- House Bill 298 (Ohio Legislature)
- Senate Bill 197 (Ohio Legislature)
- Ohio Legislature (Ohio Legislature)
- Bill Information for SB 1589 (Oklahoma State Legislature)
- Bill Search (Oklahoma State Legislature)
- HB7197 (State of Rhode Island General Assembly)
- State of Rhode Island General Assembly (State of Rhode Island General Assembly)
- Legislation 114th General Assembly (2025-2026) (Tennessee General Assembly)
- Legislation (Tennessee General Assembly)
- H.J.R.ANo.A137 (Texas Legislature Online)
- H.J.R.ANo.A134 (Texas Legislature Online)
- Bill Lookup (Texas Legislature Online)
- S318 (Vermont General Assembly)
- Welcome to the website of the Legislature of the State of Vermont (Vermont General Assembly)
- SB195 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
- SB558 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
- SB118 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
- HB161 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
- SB756 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
- SB579 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
- HB145 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
- Legislative Information System (Legislative Information System)
- House Bill 4397 (West Virginia Legislature)
- House Bill 4398 (West Virginia Legislature)
- Welcome to the West Virginia Legislature (West Virginia Legislature)
- Legislation – 2026 (State of Wyoming Legislature)
- HOUSE BILL NO. HB0162 (State of Wyoming Legislature)
- Search Legislation (State of Wyoming Legislature)
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