2026 US Online Gambling Bill Tracker: State-by-State Legislative Updates

When it comes to gambling legislation in America, the rules aren’t always clear. Each state determines its own rules on legal gambling in the United States. This can lead to a mixed bag of regulations that vary wildly from state to state. On this page, we list the significant gambling bills for 2026, along with links for your convenience.

2026 US Online Gambling Bill Tracker: State-by-State Legislative Updates

Key Insights

  • The ever-increasing ‘squeeze’ on sweepstakes casinos looks set to continue with Mississippi (SB2104), Iowa (SF2289), and Oklahoma (SB1589) recently cracking down hard on this gaming genre.
  • Confusion continues to surround the fate of prediction markets, as authorities and stakeholders differ on whether they fall under financial or gambling jurisdiction.
  • Nevada is the latest US state to take action against Kalshi (Case: 25-7516, 02/10/2026, DktEntry: 61.1), claiming the company wrongly marketed its sports bets as ‘legal’ in all 50 states.

Active U.S. Gambling Bills

At the federal level, the most significant piece of legislation currently in the House is the FULL HOUSE Act (S2230 and HR6985), a bipartisan effort specifically designed to repeal the 10% shaving of gambling losses deductions introduced by the One Big Beautiful Bill (PL119-21). If passed, it will restore the tax code to its original condition, allowing gamblers to deduct 100% of their losses against their winnings. This would effectively remove the federal ‘phantom income’ tax.

At the state level, 27 states have introduced proposals that range from gambling legalization (casino or sports betting), taxation, lottery measures, and restrictions to outright bans on sweepstakes casinos. 

CategoryState & Bill Number
Online & Land-Based CasinoAlabama SB257
Hawaii HB2222
Illinois SB1963
Maryland SB885
Massachusetts SB235
New York S2614
Ohio HB298
Texas HJR137
Vermont SB318
Virginia SB118
Sports & Mobile BettingAlaska HB145
Georgia HB910
Hawaii SB3303
Mississippi HB1581
New Jersey SB2160
Tennessee HB1768
Texas HJR137
Sweepstakes & Social CasinoIndiana 1052
Louisiana HB53
Maine SB2007
Maryland SB112
Mississippi SB2104
New Jersey SB1500
Oklahoma SB1589
Virginia SB579
Lottery & VGT (Video Gaming Terminals)Florida SB530
Hawaii HB1434
North Carolina HB999
Ohio SB197
Taxation & OffensesIowa SF2289
Mississippi SB2865
West Virginia HB4397
West Virginia HB4398
Wyoming SF0044
Specialized MarketsConnecticut HB5038
Hawaii HB2198
Michigan SB511
Rhode Island HB7197
Virginia HB145

Jump to the states: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Sweepstakes Gambling Being Squeezed in 2026

2026 could see a continued crackdown on Sweepstakes Casinos (Social Casinos). Historically, they have been operating in 45 states under US sweepstakes laws; however, California and New York officially banned the dual currency model at the start of the year to protect tribal gaming and their own casino revenue.

State lawmakers are advancing iGaming and mobile betting in some markets while moving aggressively to shut down sweepstakes casinos and prediction platforms in others.

Gambling Bill Tracker: States With Pending Gambling Legislation 

Alabama

Significant Bills: 

  • SB257– A comprehensive constitutional amendment to authorize a state lottery, up to seven land-based casinos, and statewide mobile sports betting; proposal to include the amendment on the statewide ballot.

Bill Look-Up: The Alabama Legislature

Alaska

Significant Bills: 

  • HB145 – This bill proposes authorizing statewide mobile sports wagering and imposing a 12% tax on revenue. It is the primary vehicle for gambling expansion in the 2026 session.

Bill Look-Up: Alaska State Legislature

California

At the start of 2026, the state enacted AB831, which prohibits the operations of sweepstakes casinos. A new battle looms as California gaming tribes have challenged the presence of prediction markets operating in the state.  The American Gaming Association (AGA) and a coalition of 27 states, plus the District of Columbia, have weighed in, filing amicus briefs on Jan. 16 to support the tribes’ position.

Connecticut

Significant Bills: 

  • Governor’s Bill 5038, The Underage Wagering Prevention Act – Introduced by Gov. Lamont, seeks to ban those under 21 from participating in prediction markets (e.g., Kalshi) and to restrict aggressive advertising.
  • HB6051 – Proposes authorizing sports betting as an entertainment option on flights originating or terminating in Connecticut.
  • HB5551 – Seeks to establish a state-level income tax deduction for losses to offset the 2026 federal OBBBA  cap (which limits federal deductions to 90%).

Bill Look-Up: Connecticut General Assembly

Florida

Significant Bills: 

  • CS / SB530 – Proposal to revise the powers and duties of the Department of the Lottery.
  • SB204 – Bill requiring all operators to have their machines authorized by the Florida Gaming Control Commission.

Bill Look-Up: Florida House of Representatives

Latest News:

Hearings on Two Bills Potentially Targeting Sweepstakes Casinos Advance in Florida and Open in Maine – Lawmakers in Florida and Maine held pivotal hearings on legislation that could reshape the legality of sweepstakes-style online casinos, as regulators and industry witnesses clashed over whether the platforms should be treated as lawful entertainment or illegal gambling.

Georgia

Categories: Lottery (Online)

Significant Bills: 

  • HB910 – Seeks to legalize mobile sports betting under the oversight of the Georgia Lottery, bypassing the need for a constitutional amendment.
  • SR131 – To provide by law for the operation and regulation of sports betting and casino gambling activities in the state of Georgia.

Bill Look-Up: Georgia General Assembly

Hawaii

Significant Bills:

  • SB3303 Mobile Sports Wagering Act. Authorizes the Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism to regulate sports wagering. It proposes a minimum of six operator licenses with a 15% tax on adjusted gross receipts.
  • HB2198 Prediction Market Ban. Defines trading platforms (like Kalshi or Polymarket) that offer contracts on sports, politics, or contests as illegal gambling and seeks to ban them by July 2026.
  • HB2222 Casino Gaming Framework. Proposes the authorization of a single land-based casino in Honolulu and the establishment of a Hawaii Gaming Control Commission.
  • SB893 Aloha Stadium Casino Proposal. Explores the inclusion of a casino resort within the redevelopment of the New Aloha Stadium Entertainment District.
  • HB1434 Hawaii Lottery and Gaming Corporation. A carryover bill seeking to establish a state-run corporation to manage lottery games and online games of skill/chance.

Bill Look-Up: Hawaii State Capitol

Latest News:

Hawaii Lawmakers Reopen Gambling Debate With New Bills and Working Group as Underground Market Persists – One of only two U.S. states without any form of legal gambling, Hawaii is reopening the debate in the 2026 legislative session as lawmakers introduce new bills, revisit failed proposals, and study whether regulation could replace a thriving underground market.

Illinois

Significant Bills: 

  • SB1963 / HB 3080 – Internet Gaming Act. Would authorize and regulate online casino gaming with a 25% tax rate.

Bill Look-Up: Illinois General Assembly

Latest News:

Illinois Sends 65 Cease-and-Desist Letters to Sweepstakes Casinos – Illinois regulators have launched one of the largest sweepstakes crackdowns yet, ordering 65 operators to block residents or face potential civil and criminal penalties.

Indiana

Significant Bills: 

  • HB1052Sweepstakes Prohibition & Enforcement. Following the “Sweepstakes Squeeze” trend of 2026, this bill passed the House 87–11 and seeks to define and ban multi-currency online sweepstakes casinos, imposing civil penalties of up to $100,000 per violation.
  • SB120Student Athlete Protection Act. A consumer and integrity bill that prohibits licensed sportsbooks from offering proposition bets on the individual performances of collegiate athletes.

Bill Look-Up: Indiana General Assembly

Iowa

Significant Bills:

  • SF2289 – Proposal to expand the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission’s power to bring civil enforcement acts against unlicensed gambling. 

Bill Look-Up: Iowa State Legislature

Louisiana

Significant Bills:

Bill Look-Up: Louisiana State Legislature

Maine

Significant Bills:

  • SB2007 – An act regarding the prohibition of online sweepstakes games, which seeks to criminalize dual-currency platforms in the state.

Bill Look-Up: Maine State Legislature

Maryland

Significant Bills: 

  • SB885 – A proposal for the state’s gaming commission to license and regulate online casino gaming and online bingo.
  • SB112 – A strict ban on all sweepstakes casino models within the state.

Bill Look-Up: Maryland General Assembly

Massachusetts

Significant Bills:

  • SB235 – Known as the “Massachusetts Internet Gaming Act,” which aims to legalize online casinos for the state’s three retail licensees.

Bill Look-Up: Massachusetts General Court

Latest News:

Massachusetts Judge Considering 30 Days for Kalshi to Geofence Sports Markets – A Massachusetts judge gives a preview of the guidelines he’s likely to include in an injunction blocking Kalshi’s sports markets in the state.

Michigan

Significant Bills: 

  • SB511Social Betting Legalization. Decriminalizes small-scale social wagering but limits it to a participatory group of no more than 100 people with a maximum bet of $25. Contests are prohibited from being held in casinos, bars, restaurants, or commercial entertainment venues.

Bill Look-Up: Michigan Legislature

Mississippi

Significant Bills: 

  • HB1581 – The Mississippi Mobile Sports Wagering Act. This bill authorizes statewide mobile sports betting and online race books, with tax revenue earmarked for the state’s public pension system.
  • SB2104 – A strict enforcement bill that expands criminal statutes to explicitly ban and criminalize online sweepstakes casinos and computerized gambling-style games.

Bill Look-Up: Mississippi Legislature

New Jersey

Significant Bills:

  • SCR31 North Jersey Casino Amendment. Proposes a constitutional amendment giving the Legislature authority to establish slot machine gambling at horse racetracks; dedicates revenues derived to support State-administered defined benefit retirement systems, casinos, improvements to Atlantic City, and horse racing.
  • S1500 Sweepstakes Regulation. Instead of a ban, this bill proposes taxing and regulating sweepstakes platforms under the current iGaming framework.
  • S2160 Micro-Betting Restrictions. Proposes a ban on play-by-play “micro-bets” to reduce impulse gambling behavior.

Bill Look-Up: New Jersey Legislature

New York

Significant Bills: 

  • S2614 / A5922 – Authorizes interactive gaming and interactive lottery gaming in the state of New York.

Bill Look-Up: New York State Senate

Latest News:

NYSGC Presses Leagues to Seek Betting Limits, Says None Have Filed Requests – The New York State Gaming Commission is urging professional sports leagues to back up public integrity concerns with action, noting that none have formally requested limits on betting markets.

North Carolina

Significant Bills:

  • H999 – Comprehensive legislation to authorize and regulate video gaming terminals (VGTs) in retail locations throughout the state.
  • H424 – Modifies gaming laws to exempt certain social games in private residences or community clubhouses from gambling prohibitions.

Bill Look-Up: North Carolina General Assembly

Ohio

Significant Bills:

  • HB298 – Authorizes online casino gaming (iGaming) for Ohio’s 11 existing casinos and racinos with a 28% tax rate.
  • SB197 –  A Senate companion bill seeking to legalize internet lottery (iLottery) alongside online casino platforms.

Bill Look-Up: Ohio Legislature

Oklahoma

Significant Bills:

  • SB1589 –  A Senate bill to classify dual-currency sweepstakes casinos as illegal gambling.

Bill Look-Up: Oklahoma Legislature

Rhode Island

Significant Bills:

  • HB7197 – Social Gaming Act. Formally legalizes low-stakes social gaming (like office pools and “squares”) in private and public clubs.

Bill Look-Up: Rhode Island General Assembly

Tennessee

Significant Bills:

  • HB1768 – Bill to move for restrictions on sports wagering on college campuses.

Bill Look-Up: Tennessee State Legislature

Texas

Significant Bills: 

  • HJR137 – This proposed Texas constitutional amendment authorizes the legislature to regulate casino gaming and sports wagering, requiring operator licensing, application fees, and tax imposition on gaming revenue, subject to voter approval.
  • HJR134 – Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to legalize wagering on certain sporting events.

Bill Look-Up: Texas Legislature Online

Latest News:

Las Vegas Sands-Backed PACs Pour $10M Into Texas Primaries to Support Casino Legalization – Miriam Adelson has funneled nearly $10 million into pro-casino PACs as Las Vegas Sands intensifies its political push in Texas.

Vermont

Significant Bills:

  • S318 – A bill pushing for the licensing of two new casinos in Vermont.

Bill Look-Up: Vermont State Legislature

Virginia

Significant Bills: 

  • SB195 & SB558Virginia Gaming Commission Act. This high-priority legislation establishes a dedicated state Gaming Commission to assume regulatory oversight of casinos, sports betting, and horse racing from the Virginia Lottery.
  • SB118 & HB161Internet Gaming Authorization. This bill proposes legalizing online casino gaming (iGaming), including digital slots, table games, and poker. Note: Recent 2026 amendments require this bill to pass in both the 2026 and 2027 sessions before taking effect.
  • SB756Fairfax County Casino Authorization. A contentious bill that would add Fairfax County (specifically Tysons) as an eligible host for a land-based casino resort, subject to a local voter referendum.
  • SB579Online Sweepstakes Ban. This bill explicitly categorizes unlicensed “online sweepstakes games” as illegal gambling, introducing civil penalties ranging from $10,000 to $100,000 per violation.
  • HB145Fantasy Contests Act. Tightens the regulatory framework for Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS), imposing a 10% tax on operator revenue.

Bill Look-Up: Virginia General Assembly

Latest News:

Virginia iGaming Bill Advances From Subcommittee After Heated Debate Over Lottery Funding, Jobs, and Gambling Risks – Virginia lawmakers narrowly advanced a bill to legalize online casinos and ban sweepstakes casinos amid warnings from the Lottery and some operators over potential lost revenue.

West Virginia

Significant Bills:

Bill Look-Up: West Virginia Legislature

Wyoming

Significant Bills: 

  • SF0044 Gambling Definitions-Amendments. This is the primary gambling legislation of the 2026 session. It redefines “gambling” and “bona fide social relationships” to tighten loopholes often exploited by unregulated “social” or sweepstakes-style gambling houses, effectively narrowing the scope of what is considered legal “private” gaming.
  • HB0162 Although originally introduced in 2025, this legislation remains the blueprint for ongoing debates in 2026 over the legalization of online slots, blackjack, and poker. It is currently being utilized as a framework for stakeholder discussions during the budget session.

Bill Look-Up: State of Wyoming 68th Legislature

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How many states have legalized sports betting?

A: 38 states have legalized sports betting. Arizona, Florida, Michigan, New York, and Pennsylvania are among the states where betting is legal. Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico have also legalized gambling, but they’re not considered ‘states’ since they are generally called U.S. jurisdictions. 

Q: What states have active gambling legislation?

A: Alabama, Georgia, Hawaii, New York, Massachusetts, and Virginia are among the 27 states that have active gambling legislation ranging from casino gaming, sports betting, regulation, and taxation.

Q: Who has the authority to legalize gambling?

A: In the U.S., gambling legislation happens at the state level – usually via the state legislature or in some cases, via a state ballot referendum. In the case of tribal gaming, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law that authorizes gaming on tribal land, where the National Indian Gaming Commission is the federal regulatory authority that oversees gaming activities on tribal territory. 

References

  1. S. 2230 (Congress.gov)
  2. H. R. 6985 (Congress.gov)
  3. Public Law 119–21 (Congress.gov)
  4. AL SB257 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  5. Bill Text: HI HB2222 | 2026 | Regular Session | Introduced (Legiscan)
  6. IL SB1963 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly (Legiscan)
  7. MD SB885 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  8. MA S235 | 2025-2026 | 194th General Court (Legiscan)
  9. NY S02614 | 2025-2026 | General Assembly (Legiscan)
  10. OH HB298 | 2025-2026 | 136th General Assembly (Legiscan)
  11. TX HJR137 | 2025-2026 | 89th Legislature (Legiscan)
  12. VT S0318 | 2025-2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  13. VA SB118 | 2026 | Regular Regular Session (Legiscan)
  14. AK HB145 | 2025-2026 | 34th Legislature (Legiscan)
  15. GA HB910 | 2025-2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  16. HI SB3303 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  17. MS HB1581 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  18. NJ S2160 | 2026-2027 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  19. TN HB1768 | 2025-2026 | 114th General Assembly (Legiscan)
  20. IN HB1052 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  21. LA HB53 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  22. ME LD2007 | 2025-2026 | 132nd Legislature (Legiscan)
  23. MD SB112 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  24. MS SB2104 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  25. NJ S1500 | 2026-2027 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  26. OK SB1589 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  27. VA SB579 | 2026 | Regular Regular Session (Legiscan)
  28. FL S0530 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  29. Bill Text: HI HB1434 | 2026 | Regular Session | Introduced (Legiscan)
  30. NC H999 | 2025-2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  31. OH SB197 | 2025-2026 | 136th General Assembly (Legiscan)
  32. IA SF2289 | 2025-2026 | 91st General Assembly (Legiscan)
  33. MS SB2865 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  34. WV HB4397 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  35. WV HB4398 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  36. WY SF0044 | 2026 | Budget Session (Legiscan)
  37. CT HB05038 | 2026 | General Assembly (Legiscan)
  38. HI HB2198 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
  39. MI SB0511 | 2025-2026 | 103rd Legislature (Legiscan)
  40. RI H7197 | 2026 | Regular Session (Legiscan)
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  44. HOUSE BILL NO. 145 (Alaska State Legislature)
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  46. Bill Text – AB-831 Gambling: operation of a contest or sweepstakes (California Legislative Information)
  47. Governor’s Bill No. 5038 (Connecticut General Assembly)
  48. Proposed Bill No. 6051 (Connecticut General Assembly)
  49. Proposed Bill No. 5551 (Connecticut General Assembly)
  50. C G A – Connecticut General Assembly (Connecticut General Assembly)
  51. CS for SB 530 (Florida Senate)
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  61. Measure Status Details for HB 1434 (Hawaiʻi State Legislature)
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  104. H.J.R.ANo.A137 (Texas Legislature Online)
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  106. Bill Lookup (Texas Legislature Online)
  107. S318 (Vermont General Assembly)
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  109. SB195 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
  110. SB558 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
  111. SB118 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
  112. HB161 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
  113. SB756 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
  114. SB579 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
  115. HB145 – 2026 Regular Session (Legislative Information System)
  116. Legislative Information System (Legislative Information System)
  117. House Bill 4397 (West Virginia Legislature)
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Matthew Biggin
Gambling Writer

Matthew has over a decade of experience in sports and betting journalism. After moving into the gambling sector, Matt applied his background in journalism to transform complex industry topics into engaging, reader-focused stories. Matthew has written casino guides, regulatory explainers, in-depth executive profiles, and blogs, with a focus on balancing insight, accuracy, and strong storytelling. In his free time, Matt enjoys watching sports and is an avid Liverpool FC fan.

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